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Parallax Movie
This movie was developed by Professor Rick Pogge at the Ohio
State University Astronomy Department.
http://www-astronomy.mps.ohio-state.edu/~pogge/Ast162/Movies/parallax.html
The top portion of the movie shows what you would see looking at a nearby
star over time from Earth. The nearby star, whose distance you are trying
to measure, is in red and can be observed to move against the fixed
background stars. The bottom portion shows the view of the Earth/Sun/star
system from above. The Earth is shown in blue orbiting the Sun (yellow).
The line of sight from the Earth to the nearby star, and onto the distant
background stars, is shown in red. As the Earth orbits the Sun, the line
of sight to the nearby star changes, and the apparent position of the star
on the sky (in the top portion of the diagram) can be seen to change as
well.
Notice that in the movie two different cases are shown, one after another.
In the first, the nearby star is closer to the Earth, while in the latter,
it is further away. Observe how the size of the apparent shift changes in
each case.
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